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FAMILY COURTS


Family court judges hear cases involving divorce; annulment; separate maintenance; paternity; grandparent visitation; issues involving allocation of parental responsibility; and family support proceedings, except those incidental to child abuse and neglect proceedings. Family court judges also hold final hearings in domestic violence civil proceedings.

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Court Information by County

There are 48 family court judges  who serve 27 family court circuits. Family court judges, who were previously appointed by the governor, were elected in partisan elections for the first time in 2002. Family court judges are required to reside in their circuit and must be admitted to practice law in West Virginia for at least five years before taking office. Like circuit court judges, their elections are non-partisan, their terms are for eight years and the Governor appoints a replacement.  Some appointees may remain in office until the unexpired term ends while some must run for election to complete the full term, depending on how much time is left on the term at the time of appointment.


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